A coyote standing in a field

Coyotes are not uncommon in our area.

These animals are often present throughout southern and central Ontario, and their presence often increases around late spring, leading into the warmer months. Although they often live close to human populations, coyotes tend to maintain a safe distance.

Residents should never feed coyotes, as it makes them less fearful of humans and makes them more likely to approach in search of food.

Education and awareness are important when it comes to minimizing conflicts between humans and coyotes.

If the coyote appears to pose an immediate threat or is somewhere they could endanger public safety, please contact Dufferin OPP at 1-888-310-1122.

What should you do if you encounter a coyote?

If you see a coyote, keep your distance — the animal will most likely avoid you. 

When you encounter a coyote, remember:

  • Never approach or touch a coyote.
  • Do not turn your back on, or run from, a coyote.
  • Back away from the coyote while remaining calm.
  • Carry a flashlight at night to scare off coyotes.
  • If the coyote appears aggressive, stand tall, wave your hands, and make lots of noise.

How to prevent conflicts with dogs

Coyotes are considered opportunistic feeders, and have been known to kill small dogs left unattended. Small dogs could be seen as prey by coyotes, while larger dogs may be viewed as competition for mates and territory or a threat to coyote pups.

1. Protecting your dog on your property:

  • Keep dogs inside at night.
  • Clean up after your dog — coyotes are attracted to dog feces.
  • Keep pet food indoors. 
  • Be cautious about letting your dog roam around outside. 

2. Protecting your dog off your property:

  • Keep your dog on a leash. 
  • Carry a flashlight at night to scare off coyotes.
  • Do not let your dog chase a coyote, as it could result in an injury to your dog. 

Additional Resources

Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry - Preventing and managing conflicts with coyotes
Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry - Best Practices for Coyote-Human Interactions
Dufferin County Coyote Predation Program for livestock owners